The Republic (Penguin Classics)

The Republic is a foundational work of Western philosophy that combines political theory, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology into a sustained dialectical inquiry framed as a dialogue led by Socrates. Its central question—what is justice—expands into an ambitious vision of the just soul and the just city, culminating in the theory of Forms and the famous allegory of the cave, which articulates Plato’s hierarchy of reality and knowledge. The work is intellectually demanding, at times abstract and structurally repetitive, but that repetition serves the argumentative method, forcing the reader to confront assumptions about virtue, power, education, and truth. While some political proposals, such as the communal structure of the guardian class, can appear extreme or impractical, they function philosophically rather than programmatically, illustrating deeper claims about order and moral formation. As a text, it rewards slow, analytical reading and remains indispensable for anyone serious about philosophy, political theory, or the intellectual roots of Western civilization.

Desmond Lee's translation is no doubt very learned yet easy and convenient to read. His endnotes and annotations are on the whole exceedingly helpful. Still, an alternative edition, of the same quality standard but with a slightly different character, would be welcome, so that it could be read side by side with Lee's edition. Re the translation, one wonders whether Lee, in a bid to accommodate the modern reader, goes too far in rendering Plato's terms in a variety of modern terms. For some of the key concepts, Lee provides the original in endnotes, which is helpful but involves a lot of going back and forth (footnotes might have been preferable). For many concepts, he does not. This is not a call for having the original next to the translation, but for a more literal translation. Re Lee's annotations and appendices, they are helpful analytically but not as much philosophically. I would have loved to have brief philosophical essays on the key similes or concepts in the appendix. The list of secondary readings, which is almost entirely by so-called "analytical" philosophers, hence extremely one-sided and curtailed, gives it away: this edition is produced in an "analytical" tradition. The alternative edition I'd hope for would be furbished by philosophers. One finds them in German or French, of course, but I'd like to see that in English, too.

if you dont know politics Read This Book! its the blueprint to all political lunacy

Was a gift for a friend, he seemed to like it

Very good

classic to be read.

The Republic, by Plato, is a very thoughtful and explorative writing about the perfect state, the role of justice in it, and how it could be materialized. Plato explores how a state should function, in terms of justice, and he discusses what justice is, how it governs human actions, and why it is so important. The society, according to him, has 3 classes, workers, warriors, and rulers, who must all coexist and work together. They are governed by appetite, spirit(honor), and thought, respectively. Someone who is governed by one thing, say appetite, but holds a position that should be governed by another idea(say ruler), becomes a bad thing for society, in this case a tyrant. Who should hold each postitions, how they should be trained, and what types of things should be allowed in the society, and in their lives are all discussed by Plato, but he does come to the conclusion, that although money can satisfy the appetite, it cannot satisfy the mind, and thought and understanding brings true happiness, and justice brings true good. Education should ensure that good rules the minds of society, for great knowlege combined with evil intentions causes trouble. The world inself has a visible and mental form, and Thinkers and Philosophers are those who access most the mental world. Justice however, is inherently good, and brings the most true good to a society. Plato's analysis of the state is quite a profound and interesting one, and this book is a simple translation to read and understand and is recommendable to anyone. It is truly a must read, especially in greek literature, as Plato is one of the great thinkers of all time.

The Republic by Plato is one of the most famous works in Western philosophy, exploring justice, society, truth, and the soul. While it's intellectually influential, it is not spiritually safe for those seeking biblical truth—especially if read without discernment. Plato promotes ideas like the immortality and reincarnation of the soul, a “world of perfect forms,” and a philosopher-king utopia—all of which are in conflict with Scripture. The book encourages human reasoning as the ultimate guide, rather than divine revelation. “For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight.” — 1 Corinthians 3:19, “See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deceit…” Colossians 2:8. While Plato raises important questions about justice and virtue, he builds his answers without God—offering an attractive but godless framework. For believers or spiritual seekers, this can quietly distort the truth, especially when combined with modern spiritual ideas. If you read this book, treat it like what it is: a work of human philosophy—not a source of spiritual truth. Scripture must always be your anchor.

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I personally always prefer a Penguin because of the fantastic essays before the book actually begins. Any praise I could give for Melissa Lane's essay would be inadequate to describe how great it actually is. It is brief yet it puts the book in perspective for a reader who is not very well acquainted with Plato's writings. Those who are more acquainted would not find the essay as fantastic. The translation is not 2013 modern but it is translated into intelligible modern English (no "art thou's" or other archaic Shakespearian sounding English). I have not completed reading the book but I have completed reading part one (the introduction) and in my opinion it is a fantastic translation. As a religion student I have taken my share of ancient Greek classes so I appreciate the translators notes on the difficulty of translating certain sections. Because I know the dead language I can see why somethings would be difficult especially with Plato's τέχνη (techne) analogies in section one. These notes aren't just there to mark where the translation is difficult but also to give the reader an introduction to the following argument to help the reader keep up with Plato's thoughts (especially when they begin to get complicated and intertwined with ancient modern ideas that we are ignorant about). If you are debating between this copy or another, I recommend this one.

Please go for it the book quality is too good thank you

Decent book, but it’s very easy to get lost & there’s many words that probably you will have to look up to understand.

The book is in good condition and looks exactly like it did in the picture.